Cease making digital camera telephones thinner: it is dangerous for pictures


It appears the cellphone business could also be working in direction of thinner and thinner digital camera telephones. Earlier this yr Samsung launched its thinnest-ever cellphone, the 5.8mm-thin Galaxy S25 Edge, and Apple is rumoured to have an equally svelte iPhone 17 Air within the works. Then there’s the anticipated rise of the foldable cellphone. These require every part of the cellphone to be as skinny as attainable to maintain the folded profile from being too chunky. Relating to foldables, going thinner subsequently is sensible, however I can see few advantages to creating a standard digital camera cellphone wafer-thin. Conversely, there are numerous downsides.

Samsung Galaxy S25 Edge

The wafer-thin Galaxy S25 Edge (Picture credit score: Samsung)

I am going to use the Galaxy S25 Edge for example right here, because it’s the latest and most excessive instance of a skinny non-foldable cellphone. Samsung is rumored to be doubling down on this design ethos for future Galaxy generations, and in consequence it has been advised that it could additionally postpone any vital digital camera {hardware} upgrades till 2028. There are different components that could possibly be influencing this {hardware} stagnation, however the transfer to thinner telephones will not be serving to. By compressing the thickness inside a cellphone’s chassis, you thereby additionally cut back the accessible house for digital camera {hardware}. Newer, bigger picture sensors are nice for enhancing picture high quality, however they in flip require a much bigger lens that covers that additional sensor space, and this additionally must be positioned a set distance from the sensor with a view to appropriately focus your topic. The one method to cut back the space between sensor and lens is to shrink the sensor dimension, and that is by no means good for picture high quality.

Xiaomi 15 Ultra cross section of the periscope telephoto camera

In a periscope module the sensor and lens components are positioned perpendicular to the cellphone’s physique (Picture credit score: Xiaomi)

It could possibly be argued that one attainable work-around is to make the most of a periscope digital camera module, as these require lens components to be organized throughout the width of a cellphone’s chassis, moderately than front-to-back. Nonetheless, a periscope lens nonetheless necessitates adequate thickness inside the cellphone physique to accommodate the diameter of the lens components (that are aligned at 90 levels to the cellphone physique), and because the sensor in such a module can be positioned dealing with throughout the cellphone, that too must be downsized with a view to match inside a slimmer chassis, once more compromising picture high quality. The one different choice right here is to slim down the cellphone however nonetheless retain a a lot thicker digital camera island/bump. Whereas technically possible, many discover this design unpleasant, and it leaves the uncovered digital camera part extra weak to scuffs and chips, whereas additionally that means the cellphone can by no means relaxation correctly on a flat floor.

Vivo X200 Ultra phone camera bump from the side

The Vivo X200 Extremely measures 8.7mm thick, however it’s nearly double that when you embody the large digital camera bump (Picture credit score: Future / Luke Baker)

A skinny cellphone is evidently dangerous information for digital camera high quality, however it additionally results in compromises elsewhere. Much less house inside means a smaller battery and decrease battery life, and consequently the Galaxy S25 Edge’s 3900mAh battery is the smallest within the S25 vary. Then there’s the problem of warmth administration, which turns into more durable to take care of when there’s much less house inside a cellphone for heatsinks. Samsung ought to be nicely conscious of the perils of warmth build-up inside a cellphone by now although. In 2016 it was found that the Galaxy Be aware 7 had a basic design defect that resulted in its battery producing extreme warmth and catching fireplace. The precise reason for that is stated to be an absence of room inside the cellphone, resulting in the battery being crushed throughout thermal enlargement and its electrodes then shorting out. Evidently, taking space-saving to extremes could be harmful in addition to simply undesirable.

Samsung Galaxy Note 7

The Galaxy Be aware 7 from 2016: proof that packing a cellphone’s internals too tightly can have disastrous penalties (Picture credit score: BBC Information / YouTube)

Lastly, there’s the problem of ergonomics. Whereas a skinny cellphone could also be helpful for slipping into a decent clutch bag, it is lower than excellent to truly use. Gripping on to these wafer-thin edges is hard at finest, whether or not you are utilizing the machine for calls, or as a digital camera. In fact you might simply shield the cellphone with a case, and you would be very sensible to, however then that partly negates the thinness of the cellphone. Heck, even speaker high quality has the potential to be deteriorated, as the dimensions of the speaker driver have to be diminished to ensure that it to suit inside a thinner cellphone.

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