A lifeless automobile battery is a irritating scenario—particularly if you happen to don’t personal a devoted automotive charger. I lately discovered myself caught with a drained automobile battery that wouldn’t crank the engine. With out entry to a devoted automobile battery charger, I made a decision to make use of my RC LiPo charger, since many fashionable fashions assist Pb (lead-acid) batteries as properly. It labored surprisingly properly, and I’ll present you precisely how I did it on this tutorial.
⚠️ Disclaimer: Charging lead-acid batteries with an RC LiPo charger is a workaround, not a long-term answer. Use it at your personal danger. At all times observe security precautions round batteries.
On the lookout for a brand new charger on your RC mannequin? Take a look at my suggestions: https://oscarliang.com/choose-lipo-battery-charger-power-supply/#Prime-LiPo-Charger-Suggestions
What You’ll Want
- A LiPo charger that helps Pb (lead-acid) batteries, for instance:
- XT60 (feminine) to alligator clips cable – for connecting to the automobile battery terminals, purchase it right here
- A big battery to energy your charger (if you happen to don’t have AC energy out there or your charger doesn’t assist AC). Automotive batteries are massive (30–70Ah) and wish a whole lot of power to recuperate if deeply drained.
- Multimeter (optionally available, to double-check battery voltage — your charger can show voltage anyway). Learn to use a multimeter on this tutorial: https://oscarliang.com/multimeter-fpv/
Step 1: Measure the Battery Voltage
Earlier than charging, verify the automobile battery’s voltage together with your multimeter to get an concept. If the battery reveals a wholesome voltage however nonetheless can’t crank the engine, the problem perhaps one thing else.
In my case, the battery was slightly below 11V, and it wasn’t sufficient to begin the automobile.
A fast google reveals {that a} typical automobile battery ought to learn round 12.6–12.8V when the engine is off, and as much as 14.4V when the engine is operating. That’s why I’ll attempt to cost my battery to 12.6V. Remember that the voltage will drop barely after you cease charging, so you’ll in all probability have to cost barely larger than that.
Step 2: Configure Charging Parameters
- Energy on charger.
- Choose Pb (lead-acid) battery kind.
- Cell Rely: For a 12V automobile battery, select 6S Pb (2V per cell × 6 = 12V).
- Cost Present: Use 0.1C (I searched and most of the people advocate 0.1C in order that’s what I’m gonna use). My automobile battery is a 50Ah, 0.1C that will be 5A.
Step 2: Join Charger to Automotive Battery
Connect the XT60-to-alligator clip cable. Clip crimson to + (constructive), black to – (adverse) on the automobile battery.
Step 4: Charging the Battery
- Begin charging and regulate the present and voltage in your charger’s show.
- Relying on how your charger works, the method ought to look one thing like this:
- The present ramps up progressively over the primary minute.
- It then delivers a gentle present till the battery approaches its full voltage (~14.4V).
- The present then tapers off right into a trickle cost because the battery tops off.
Nonetheless, in my case, I let it cost for about half-hour and manually stopped at round 13V. After resting, the voltage dropped to barely over 12V (which is regular), and the automobile began with none downside.
Necessary Security Notes
- Don’t quick cost. Lead-acid batteries favor sluggish charging. Persist with 0.1C to be secure.
- Don’t over-discharge your enter battery (if utilizing a LiPo to energy the charger) – commonly monitor each enter and output voltages.
- Put money into a correct automobile battery charger if you happen to’ll be doing this typically and extra safely. Get one right here:
Conclusion
For those who’re in a pinch, an RC LiPo charger that helps Pd battery kind can rescue an empty battery in your automobile or motorbike. It’s not a substitute for a devoted automotive charger, nevertheless it’s an amazing emergency hack — particularly for RC hobbyists who already personal a succesful LiPo charger.